Hongchang International Co R&D Spending Growth & History (HCIL)

Hongchang International Co's r&d spending was $54,198 for fiscal 2016.

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Hongchang International Co annual r&d spending history

Hongchang International Co annual r&d spending

Fiscal yearPeriod endedR&D spendingChangeGrowth
20162016-12-31$54,198−$160,653−74.77%
20152015-12-31$214,851−$10,160−4.52%
20142014-12-31$225,011−$11,252−4.76%
20132013-12-31$236,263$4,988+2.16%
20122012-12-31$231,275−$4,073−1.73%
20112011-12-31$235,348−$150,803−39.05%
20102010-12-31$386,151

Hongchang International Co r&d spending trends

Over the last five fiscal years, Hongchang International Co's r&d spending decreased from $235,348 to $54,198, a change of −$181,150. The latest reported quarter, Q3 2016, shows $2,539.

About the metric

What research and development spending means

Research and development (R&D) spending covers the costs of creating and improving products, services, software, technologies, and processes. Higher R&D spending may support future innovation, but the amount alone does not show whether those investments will generate returns.

Calculation and source

SEC-reported R&D expense

TickerStat standardizes research and development expense reported in company SEC filings, including the software-specific US-GAAP R&D concept when it is the filer’s primary R&D expense line. It is historical company-reported spending, not an estimate or forecast. Fiscal periods can differ from calendar years, so exact period-end dates are included.

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