Research Frontiers annual r&d spending
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2025
Research Frontiers R&D Spending Growth & History (REFR)
Research Frontiers's r&d spending was $30,358 for fiscal 2025.
View full Research Frontiers company overviewResearch Frontiers annual r&d spending history
| Fiscal year | Period ended | R&D spending | Change | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025-12-31 | $30,358 | $15,167 | +99.84% |
| 2024 | 2024-12-31 | $15,191 | −$17,961 | −54.18% |
| 2023 | 2023-12-31 | $33,152 | −$575,975 | −94.56% |
| 2022 | 2022-12-31 | $609,127 | $29,127 | +5.02% |
| 2021 | 2021-12-31 | $580,000 | −$48,304 | −7.69% |
| 2020 | 2020-12-31 | $628,304 | −$407,319 | −39.33% |
| 2019 | 2019-12-31 | $1.0M | $172,222 | +19.95% |
| 2018 | 2018-12-31 | $863,401 | $63,699 | +7.97% |
| 2017 | 2017-12-31 | $799,702 | −$617,932 | −43.59% |
| 2016 | 2016-12-31 | $1.4M | −$170,857 | −10.76% |
| 2015 | 2015-12-31 | $1.6M | −$33,473 | −2.06% |
| 2014 | 2014-12-31 | $1.6M | −$581,362 | −26.39% |
| 2013 | 2013-12-31 | $2.2M | $531,454 | +31.79% |
| 2012 | 2012-12-31 | $1.7M | $281,183 | +20.22% |
| 2011 | 2011-12-31 | $1.4M | −$13,965 | −0.99% |
| 2010 | 2010-12-31 | $1.4M | −$145,053 | −9.36% |
| 2009 | 2009-12-31 | $1.5M | — | — |
Research Frontiers quarterly r&d spending
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Q2.26
| Fiscal quarter | Period ended | R&D spending | Change | YoY change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2026 | 2026-06-30 | $128,884 | $110,978 | +619.78% |
| Q1 2026 | 2026-03-31 | $3,527 | −$2,011 | −36.31% |
| Q4 2025 | 2025-12-31 | $3,747 | −$416 | −9.99% |
| Q3 2025 | 2025-09-30 | $3,167 | −$1,116 | −26.06% |
| Q2 2025 | 2025-06-30 | $17,906 | $14,305 | +397.25% |
| Q1 2025 | 2025-03-31 | $5,538 | $2,394 | +76.15% |
| Q4 2024 | 2024-12-31 | $4,163 | — | — |
| Q3 2024 | 2024-09-30 | $4,283 | −$131,036 | −96.83% |
| Q2 2024 | 2024-06-30 | $3,601 | −$142,009 | −97.53% |
| Q1 2024 | 2024-03-31 | $3,144 | −$146,078 | −97.89% |
| Q3 2023 | 2023-09-30 | $135,319 | −$13,837 | −9.28% |
| Q2 2023 | 2023-06-30 | $145,610 | −$822 | −0.56% |
| Q1 2023 | 2023-03-31 | $149,222 | $397 | +0.27% |
| Q4 2022 | 2022-12-31 | $164,714 | $4,917 | +3.08% |
| Q3 2022 | 2022-09-30 | $149,156 | $13,941 | +10.31% |
| Q2 2022 | 2022-06-30 | $146,432 | $6,622 | +4.74% |
| Q1 2022 | 2022-03-31 | $148,825 | $3,647 | +2.51% |
| Q4 2021 | 2021-12-31 | $159,797 | −$1,809 | −1.12% |
| Q3 2021 | 2021-09-30 | $135,215 | −$1,434 | −1.05% |
| Q2 2021 | 2021-06-30 | $139,810 | −$6,921 | −4.72% |
| Q1 2021 | 2021-03-31 | $145,178 | −$38,140 | −20.81% |
| Q4 2020 | 2020-12-31 | $161,606 | −$122,705 | −43.16% |
| Q3 2020 | 2020-09-30 | $136,649 | −$70,719 | −34.10% |
| Q2 2020 | 2020-06-30 | $146,731 | −$167,250 | −53.27% |
| Q1 2020 | 2020-03-31 | $183,318 | −$46,645 | −20.28% |
| Q4 2019 | 2019-12-31 | $284,311 | $80,997 | +39.84% |
| Q3 2019 | 2019-09-30 | $207,368 | $16,721 | +8.77% |
| Q2 2019 | 2019-06-30 | $313,981 | $63,157 | +25.18% |
| Q1 2019 | 2019-03-31 | $229,963 | $11,347 | +5.19% |
| Q4 2018 | 2018-12-31 | $203,314 | $2,251 | +1.12% |
| Q3 2018 | 2018-09-30 | $190,647 | $5,351 | +2.89% |
| Q2 2018 | 2018-06-30 | $250,824 | $48,774 | +24.14% |
| Q1 2018 | 2018-03-31 | $218,616 | $7,323 | +3.47% |
| Q4 2017 | 2017-12-31 | $201,063 | −$56,027 | −21.79% |
| Q3 2017 | 2017-09-30 | $185,296 | −$61,459 | −24.91% |
| Q2 2017 | 2017-06-30 | $202,050 | −$301,522 | −59.88% |
| Q1 2017 | 2017-03-31 | $211,293 | −$198,924 | −48.49% |
| Q4 2016 | 2016-12-31 | $257,090 | −$234,981 | −47.75% |
| Q3 2016 | 2016-09-30 | $246,755 | −$80,693 | −24.64% |
| Q2 2016 | 2016-06-30 | $503,572 | $169,054 | +50.54% |
| Q1 2016 | 2016-03-31 | $410,217 | −$24,237 | −5.58% |
| Q4 2015 | 2015-12-31 | $492,071 | −$6,147 | −1.23% |
| Q3 2015 | 2015-09-30 | $327,448 | $3,142 | +0.97% |
| Q2 2015 | 2015-06-30 | $334,518 | −$15,109 | −4.32% |
| Q1 2015 | 2015-03-31 | $434,454 | −$15,359 | −3.41% |
| Q4 2014 | 2014-12-31 | $498,218 | −$249,619 | −33.38% |
| Q3 2014 | 2014-09-30 | $324,306 | −$100,459 | −23.65% |
| Q2 2014 | 2014-06-30 | $349,627 | −$44,661 | −11.33% |
| Q1 2014 | 2014-03-31 | $449,813 | −$186,623 | −29.32% |
| Q4 2013 | 2013-12-31 | $747,837 | $314,729 | +72.67% |
| Q3 2013 | 2013-09-30 | $424,765 | $55,391 | +15.00% |
| Q2 2013 | 2013-06-30 | $394,288 | $2,636 | +0.67% |
| Q1 2013 | 2013-03-31 | $636,436 | $158,698 | +33.22% |
| Q4 2012 | 2012-12-31 | $433,108 | $122,438 | +39.41% |
| Q3 2012 | 2012-09-30 | $369,374 | $28,414 | +8.33% |
| Q2 2012 | 2012-06-30 | $391,652 | $64,564 | +19.74% |
| Q1 2012 | 2012-03-31 | $477,738 | $65,767 | +15.96% |
| Q4 2011 | 2011-12-31 | $310,670 | — | — |
| Q3 2011 | 2011-09-30 | $340,960 | $35,428 | +11.60% |
| Q2 2011 | 2011-06-30 | $327,088 | $29,239 | +9.82% |
| Q1 2011 | 2011-03-31 | $411,971 | — | — |
| Q3 2010 | 2010-09-30 | $305,532 | — | — |
| Q2 2010 | 2010-06-30 | $297,849 | — | — |
Research Frontiers r&d spending trends
Over the last five fiscal years, Research Frontiers's r&d spending decreased from $628,304 to $30,358, a change of −$597,946. The latest reported quarter, Q2 2026, shows $128,884.
About the metric
What research and development spending means
Research and development (R&D) spending covers the costs of creating and improving products, services, software, technologies, and processes. Higher R&D spending may support future innovation, but the amount alone does not show whether those investments will generate returns.
Calculation and source
SEC-reported R&D expense
TickerStat standardizes research and development expense reported in company SEC filings, including the software-specific US-GAAP R&D concept when it is the filer’s primary R&D expense line. It is historical company-reported spending, not an estimate or forecast. Fiscal periods can differ from calendar years, so exact period-end dates are included.
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