ZK International Group Co annual r&d spending
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ZK International Group Co R&D Spending Growth & History (ZKIN)
ZK International Group Co's r&d spending was $859,697 for fiscal 2025.
View full ZK International Group Co company overviewZK International Group Co annual r&d spending history
| Fiscal year | Period ended | R&D spending | Change | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025-09-30 | $859,697 | −$337,049 | −28.16% |
| 2024 | 2024-09-30 | $1.2M | −$77,591 | −6.09% |
| 2023 | 2023-09-30 | $1.3M | $287,151 | +29.09% |
| 2022 | 2022-09-30 | $987,186 | −$246,975 | −20.01% |
| 2021 | 2021-09-30 | $1.2M | $110,606 | +9.84% |
| 2020 | 2020-09-30 | $1.1M | −$328,506 | −22.62% |
| 2019 | 2019-09-30 | $1.5M | −$200,572 | −12.14% |
| 2018 | 2018-09-30 | $1.7M | $321,522 | +24.15% |
| 2017 | 2017-09-30 | $1.3M | $29,089 | +2.23% |
| 2016 | 2016-09-30 | $1.3M | $373,196 | +40.18% |
| 2015 | 2015-09-30 | $928,826 | — | — |
ZK International Group Co r&d spending trends
Over the last five fiscal years, ZK International Group Co's r&d spending decreased from $1.1M to $859,697, a change of −$263,858.
About the metric
What research and development spending means
Research and development (R&D) spending covers the costs of creating and improving products, services, software, technologies, and processes. Higher R&D spending may support future innovation, but the amount alone does not show whether those investments will generate returns.
Calculation and source
SEC-reported R&D expense
TickerStat standardizes research and development expense reported in company SEC filings, including the software-specific US-GAAP R&D concept when it is the filer’s primary R&D expense line. It is historical company-reported spending, not an estimate or forecast. Fiscal periods can differ from calendar years, so exact period-end dates are included.
Review ZK International Group Co source filings ↗