Zeta Network Group annual r&d spending
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Zeta Network Group R&D Spending Growth & History (ZNB)
Zeta Network Group's r&d spending was $0 for fiscal 2025.
View full Zeta Network Group company overviewZeta Network Group annual r&d spending history
| Fiscal year | Period ended | R&D spending | Change | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025-06-30 | $0 | $0 | — |
| 2024 | 2024-06-30 | $0 | −$121,580 | — |
| 2023 | 2023-06-30 | $121,580 | −$68.2M | −99.82% |
| 2022 | 2022-06-30 | $68.3M | $67.5M | +8248.79% |
| 2021 | 2021-06-30 | $817,794 | $697,794 | +581.50% |
| 2020 | 2020-06-30 | $120,000 | −$103,668 | −46.35% |
| 2019 | 2019-06-30 | $223,668 | −$958,465 | −81.08% |
| 2018 | 2018-06-30 | $1.2M | $335,695 | +39.66% |
| 2017 | 2017-06-30 | $846,438 | — | — |
Zeta Network Group r&d spending trends
Over the last five fiscal years, Zeta Network Group's r&d spending decreased from $120,000 to $0, a change of −$120,000.
About the metric
What research and development spending means
Research and development (R&D) spending covers the costs of creating and improving products, services, software, technologies, and processes. Higher R&D spending may support future innovation, but the amount alone does not show whether those investments will generate returns.
Calculation and source
SEC-reported R&D expense
TickerStat standardizes research and development expense reported in company SEC filings, including the software-specific US-GAAP R&D concept when it is the filer’s primary R&D expense line. It is historical company-reported spending, not an estimate or forecast. Fiscal periods can differ from calendar years, so exact period-end dates are included.
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