EBITDA vs. Net Income: What Each Measures—and What Both Miss
EBITDA measures earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Net income measures accounting profit after those items. The difference is which costs remain in the calculation—not which number represents cash. EBITDA can help compare businesses before certain financing and accounting effects; net income shows the resulting bottom-line profit or loss. Neither replaces a cash flow statement. 1 2 The most useful question is not “Which number is better?” It is “What explains