Richest people 1984–2026

Yoshiaki Tsutsumi
JP-1870
$7.700B
Taikichiro Mori
JP-1870
$5.500B
Haru Yoshimoto
JP-1870
$3.300B
Sam Walton
US
$2.800B
Ken Thomson
CA
$2.500B
David Rockefeller
US
$2.400B
Gad Rausing
SE
$2.100B
Paul Reichmann
CA
$1.900B
Ross Perot
US
$1.800B
Edmond Rothschild
FR
$1.600B
David Packard
US
$1.500B
Keizo Saji
JP-1870
$1.500B
Nelson Rockefeller
US
$1.500B
Forrest Mars
US
$1.068B
Pablo Escobar
CO
$1.010B

Explore more than four decades of changing fortunes, from the Japanese property boom to the rise of Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk. Drag the timeline, choose a year or press play to follow the top 15 people shown in our richest-people film, from July 1984 to September 2026.

Open the event cards for archival interviews, memorable business moments and unexpected humour, including a young Donald Trump on 60 Minutes, Bill Gates on Letterman, Facebook’s stock-market debut and Gates admitting that Ctrl+Alt+Delete was a mistake. Who surprised you most in the ranking?

About the data: Values show personal wealth estimates in nominal US dollars, not cash balances or inflation-adjusted purchasing power. This interactive uses the same underlying curves as the film. The original 1984–2025 history was transcribed from a reference video and has not been independently verified against a complete historical billionaire census. The selected people and source rankings may contain historical omissions or inconsistencies.

Dated publisher estimates extend the history through 13 September 2026. The extension combines 115 published values across eight snapshots; partial lists and gaps require estimates. Transitions between observations are interpolated for animation, and the continuously advancing calendar does not imply measured daily wealth. Historical observations, source records and animation estimates remain distinct in the project.

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Event source links are available in each card. Some footage comes from later broadcasts or retrospective coverage; year-only dates are displayed without inventing a precise recording day. Portraits and flags follow the film’s chosen identities and country associations.

Explore more interactive histories in Visuals.

Timeline summary and key events

In Jul 1984, the leading People in this dataset were Yoshiaki Tsutsumi ($7.700B), Taikichiro Mori ($5.500B), Haru Yoshimoto ($3.300B). By Sep 2026, the leaders were Elon Musk ($929.400B), Larry Page ($277.900B), Michael Dell ($276.500B).

  1. 🏙️ Before the White House. At 39, Trump tells Mike Wallace he could negotiate an arms-control deal with the Soviet Union. Source Source 2
  2. 📣 “Just 99 dollars!” Ballmer pitches Windows 1.0 in an over-the-top internal Microsoft parody. Source Source 2
  3. 📉 Black Monday. The Dow plunges 22.6% in a single day. Panic spreads through global markets. Source Source 2
  4. 🫧 Japan’s bubble peaks. Japan’s stock market hits a record high. The crash that follows reshapes its great fortunes. Source Source 2
  5. 🚁 Escobar surrenders. Escobar turns himself in and enters La Catedral prison after securing protection from extradition. Source Source 2
  6. ⚖️ Reputation comes first. At a congressional hearing, Buffett draws a hard line on misconduct. Source
  7. 🏅 A lifetime of building. President George H. W. Bush awards Walton the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Source
  8. 🎤 “A giant sucking sound.” Perot warns that a trade deal with Mexico could send American jobs abroad. Source Source 2
  9. 📺 From television to politics. Berlusconi announces his entry into politics in a televised address. He becomes Italy’s prime minister later that year. Source
  10. 🕺 Windows 95 launches. Gates and Ballmer celebrate the launch of Windows 95 onstage. Source Source 2
  11. 🌐 The internet meets late night. Letterman jokes about internet baseball broadcasts: “Does radio ring a bell?” Gates laughs along. Source
  12. 💥 The demo has other plans. A Windows 98 demonstration crashes live. Gates turns the embarrassment into a joke. Source
  13. 🫧 Peak dot-com fever. The dot-com bubble peaks. A historic technology-stock collapse follows. Source Source 2
  14. 🚀 Private money reaches space. SpaceShipOne completes its prize-winning flight, backed by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen. Source Source 2
  15. 🎁 Giving the fortune away. Buffett discusses his pledge to give most of his wealth to charitable foundations. Source
  16. 📱 A $500 phone? Ballmer laughs at the iPhone’s price and questions its appeal to business users. Source
  17. 🏦 Wall Street in crisis. Lehman Brothers files for bankruptcy. The global financial crisis deepens. Source Source 2
  18. 👑 A new number one. Slim overtakes Gates and Buffett in Forbes’ annual billionaire ranking. Source
  19. 😅 “It was interesting.” Zuckerberg meets Jesse Eisenberg on SNL and gives his verdict on The Social Network. Source
  20. 🔔 Facebook meets Wall Street. Zuckerberg rings Nasdaq’s opening bell from Facebook’s campus on its IPO day. Source
  21. ⌨️ “It was a mistake.” Gates admits that requiring Ctrl+Alt+Delete to log into Windows was a mistake. Source Source 2
  22. 🧊 Challenge accepted. Gates builds a contraption for the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge. Source
  23. 📞 Power of data. Ambani says Jio will give each Indian the power of data to fulfil every dream. Source Source 2
  24. 💬 “Senator, we run ads.” Asked how free Facebook makes money, Zuckerberg gives a memorable answer. Source Source 2
  25. 🔨 That wasn’t the plan. Cybertruck’s armored glass breaks during its live unveiling. Source Source 2
  26. 🚀 “Best day ever!” Bezos flies to space aboard New Shepard, then returns to Earth. Source Source 2
  27. 🚰 “Let that sink in.” Musk carries a sink into Twitter’s headquarters on the eve of his takeover. Source Source 2
  28. 🧠 Meet Blackwell. Huang unveils NVIDIA’s next-generation AI platform as demand for computing surges. Source Source 2
  29. 🎮 “Max difficulty on hardcore!” Musk shows off his high-level PoE2 character, but struggles with basic mechanics. Viewers accuse him of using a boosted account. Source
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