Caterpillar Free Cash Flow (FCF) History (CAT)

Caterpillar reported $8.92B in free cash flow for fiscal 2025, a decrease of 11.24% from the previous fiscal year, with a free cash flow margin of 13.19%.

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Caterpillar free cash flow by year

Caterpillar annual free cash flow

Fiscal yearPeriod endedFree cash flowChangeGrowthFCF margin
20252025-12-31$8.92B−$1.13B−11.24%+13.19%
20242024-12-31$10.05B−$1.24B−10.99%+15.50%
20232023-12-31$11.29B$4.82B+74.47%+16.83%
20222022-12-31$6.47B$365.0M+5.98%+10.89%
20212021-12-31$6.11B$756.0M+14.13%+11.98%
20202020-12-31$5.35B−$507.0M−8.66%+12.81%
20192019-12-31$5.86B$574.0M+10.87%+10.88%
20182018-12-31$5.28B$474.0M+9.86%+9.65%
20172017-12-31$4.81B$278.0M+6.14%+10.58%
20162016-12-31$4.53B−$781.0M−14.71%+11.75%
20152015-12-31$5.31B−$1.21B−18.52%+11.30%
20142014-12-31$6.52B−$1.15B−15.01%+11.81%
20132013-12-31$7.67B$5.83B+318.16%+13.78%
20122012-12-31$1.83B−$2.61B−58.71%+2.78%
20112011-12-31$4.44B$1.01B+29.35%+7.39%
20102010-12-31$3.43B−$1.56B−31.25%+8.06%
20092009-12-31$5.00B$2.64B+112.37%+15.42%
20082008-12-31$2.35B−$3.90B−62.40%+4.58%
20072007-12-31$6.25B——+13.91%

Caterpillar free cash flow growth trends

Over the last five reported fiscal years, free cash flow grew from $5.35B to $8.92B, a compound annual growth rate of 10.76%. Caterpillar's latest reported quarter, Q2 2026, generated $3.78B in free cash flow, an increase of 47.41% year over year.

About the metric

What free cash flow means

Free cash flow is the cash a company generates from operations after capital expenditures. Positive FCF can fund dividends, buybacks, debt repayment, or reinvestment; negative FCF means capital spending exceeded operating cash flow for that period.

Calculation and source

How free cash flow is calculated

TickerStat calculates free cash flow as reported operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. FCF margin equals free cash flow divided by revenue. Fiscal periods can differ from calendar years, so the tables include exact period-end dates.

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